2025 年度，共有5915 家企业披露研发投入合计2.71 万亿元。其中，排名前100 企业（TOP100）的研发投入总计1.43 万亿元，较上年提升5.15%，头部效应更加明显；TOP100 企业研发占比（52.77%）也略高于上年（52.31%），资源集中度进一步提高。
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Staggered vs columnar
Основное преимущество технологии в том, что ее можно масштабировать путем разведения, а не заводского производства.
While we do recognize the importance of platform security and user safety, the Android platform already includes multiple security mechanisms that do not require central registration. Forcibly injecting an alien security model that runs counter to Android’s historic open nature threatens innovation, competition, privacy, and user freedom. We urge Google to withdraw this policy and work with the open-source and security communities on less restrictive alternatives.